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psychology UÇEP2020 Behavioral, Social and Humanities (Minimum) Learning Levels

1. Discrimination, bias, stigmatization
  • 1.
    Immigrants
    1
  • 2.
    Vulnerable groups (elderly, disabled, convicted, and detained, etc.)
    1
  • 3.
    Gender
    1
  • 4.
    Individuals stigmatized due to their illness
    1
2. Addiction
  • 1.
    Alcohol
    1
  • 2.
    Tobacco
    1
  • 3.
    Substance
    1
  • 4.
    Behavioral addiction (gambling, shopping, technological, internet addiction)
    1
  • 5.
    Familial and societal burden due to addiction
    1
3. Scientific research methods and ethics
  • 1.
    Scientific paradigm and paradigm transformation
    1
  • 2.
    Evidence-based medical practices
    1
  • 3.
    Researchers' social accountability
    1
  • 4.
    Quantitative and qualitative research methods
    1
  • 5.
    Research ethics, violations, and legal dimension
    1
4. Work and health interaction
  • 1.
    Occupational diseases
    1
  • 2.
    Occupational diseases
    1
  • 3.
    The impact of the illness on work and return to work after illness (rehabilitation)
    1
  • 4.
    Work stress and psychosocial risks, mobbing, burnout syndrome
    1
  • 5.
    Vulnerable groups (children/migrants/elderly/young workers)
    1
  • 6.
    Work accidents
    1
  • 7.
    Occupational safety
    1
5. Environment and health interaction
  • 1.
    Healthy nutrition and food policies
    1
  • 2.
    Place and health
    1
  • 3.
    Urbanization
    1
  • 4.
    Environmental diseases
    1
  • 5.
    Exposure to harmful environmental factors (air pollution, water pollution, chemicals, biocidal products, endocrine disruptors, waste, etc.)
    1
  • 6.
    Ecological destruction and health effects
    1
  • 7.
    Health problems arising from nuclear accidents
    1
  • 8.
    Environmental and ecological ethics
    1
  • 9.
    Population changes and policies
    1
  • 10.
    Social environment and social well-being
    1
  • 11.
    Combating infectious diseases in the community
    1
6. Child neglect and abuse
  • 1.
    Neglect (emotional, physical, medical, educational, etc.)
    1
  • 2.
    Abuse (physical, emotional, sexual)
    1
  • 3.
    Child labor
    1
  • 4.
    Child living on the street
    1
  • 5.
    Adolescent pregnancies
    1
  • 6.
    Child marriage
    1
7. Migration
  • 1.
    War/terror and migration, refugee status
    1
  • 2.
    Internal migration
    1
  • 3.
    Migration for economic reasons
    1
  • 4.
    Climate migration
    1
  • 5.
    Migration of healthcare workers
    1
8. Difficulties in doctor-patient interaction
  • 1.
    Non-compliance/refusal of preventive and therapeutic practices (e.g., vaccine hesitancy)
    1
  • 2.
    Overly demanding patient
    1
  • 3.
    Manipulative patient
    1
  • 4.
    Resistant patient
    1
  • 5.
    Temaruz (use of healthcare services by feigning illness to obtain gain)
    1
  • 6.
    Bedridden patient
    1
  • 7.
    Somatization/psychosocial factors-triggered physical symptoms
    1
  • 8.
    Frequent attender
    1
  • 9.
    Challenges related to intercultural communication
    1
9. Physician well-being
  • 1.
    Mobbing
    1
  • 2.
    Excessive workload and burnout
    1
  • 3.
    Professional alienation
    1
  • 4.
    Sense of belonging
    1
  • 5.
    Endurance
    1
  • 6.
    Physical and mental health
    1
  • 7.
    Job satisfaction
    1
  • 8.
    Economic well-being
    1
  • 9.
    Managerial processes, occupational health and safety
    1
  • 10.
    Loss of personal rights
    1
10. Legal and ethical situations
  • 1.
    Professional duties and obligations
    1
  • 2.
    Legal and ethical divergences and dilemmas in medical practices
    1
  • 3.
    National and international documents, legal regulations, and ethical codes concerning medicine and health
    1
  • 4.
    The legal nature and ethical dimension of the physician-patient relationship
    1
  • 5.
    Informed consent and special circumstances
    1
  • 6.
    Coordination of the healthcare delivery process (cases requiring collaboration and teamwork in preventive, treatment, and rehabilitative services) and ethics
    1
  • 7.
    Ethical considerations in medical record, prescription, and report writing
    1
  • 8.
    Ethical issues related to the beginning and end of life
    1
  • 9.
    Legal and ethical issues in forced treatment
    1
11. Human rights and health
  • 1.
    Violations of the right to health
    1
  • 2.
    Patient rights and responsibilities
    1
  • 3.
    Physician rights and responsibilities
    1
  • 4.
    The psychosocial burden caused by rights violations in social life
    1
12. Unemployment and poverty
  • 1.
    Social/global inequality and health indicators
    1
  • 2.
    Child labor
    1
  • 3.
    An individual's psycho-social well-being
    1
  • 4.
    Community and family health
    1
13. Accidents
  • 1.
    Home accidents
    1
  • 2.
    Traffic accidents
    1
  • 3.
    Work accidents
    1
  • 4.
    Nuclear and industrial accidents
    1
14. Chronic/Non-communicable diseases
  • 1.
    Monitoring and prevention of risk factors
    1
  • 2.
    Management
    1
  • 3.
    Multimorbidity
    1
  • 4.
    Burden of the care recipient and provider
    1
  • 5.
    Indicators related to chronic diseases and inequalities arising from their distribution in society
    1
  • 6.
    Psycho-social aspects of symptoms and conditions such as chronic pain, dementia, sleep problems, and depression
    1
15. Global climate crisis
  • 1.
    Epidemic diseases
    1
  • 2.
    Climate migration and migrants
    1
  • 3.
    Water and food security
    1
  • 4.
    Disasters and extreme weather events (flood, excessive rainfall, heatwaves, drought, etc.)
    1
  • 5.
    Vulnerable groups
    1
  • 6.
    Climate and energy policies
    1
16. Globalization and health
  • 1.
    Biopolitics and globalization
    1
  • 2.
    Consumption society and health
    1
  • 3.
    Globalization of the economy and health
    1
  • 4.
    Migration of healthcare workers and free movement of labor
    1
17. Exceptional circumstances/disasters
  • 1.
    Human-made disasters
    1
  • 2.
    Natural disasters
    1
  • 3.
    Exceptional circumstances (civil unrest, terrorism, conflict, wars, mass casualties, etc.)
    1
  • 4.
    Organizational and ethical problems
    1
18. Death, the dying individual, and grief
  • 1.
    Grief, prolonged grief
    1
  • 2.
    End-of-life ethical/legal issues
    1
  • 3.
    Delivering bad news
    1
19. Priority/disadvantaged groups
  • 1.
    Children with special needs (chronic health problems, neurodevelopmental disorders)/disabled individuals
    1
  • 2.
    Children (unaccompanied, under protection, and street children)
    1
  • 3.
    Elderly
    1
  • 4.
    Immigrants/refugees, asylum seekers
    1
  • 5.
    Pregnant women
    1
  • 6.
    Detainees and convicts
    1
20. Psychological and social well-being
  • 1.
    Health at different stages of life
    1
  • 2.
    Family health, family support
    1
  • 3.
    Social/human capital, social support
    1
  • 4.
    Cultural and health beliefs/behaviors
    1
  • 5.
    Social justice and welfare
    1
  • 6.
    Social isolation
    1
  • 7.
    World of belonging, purpose, and meaning
    1
  • 8.
    Flexibility/resilience, embracing uncertainties/dilemmas
    1
  • 9.
    Power and control; involvement/influence in self-related processes
    1
  • 10.
    Stress and coping with stress
    1
21. Violence against healthcare workers
  • 1.
    Violence against healthcare professionals
    1
  • 2.
    Disruption or obstruction of healthcare service delivery
    1
  • 3.
    Violence against student interns and interns
    1
22. In healthcare service delivery processes, conflict/intimidation (mobbing)
  • 1.
    Power relationship, control, sharing of power
    1
  • 2.
    Intra-team and inter-team conflict
    1
  • 3.
    Interdisciplinary and interprofessional conflict
    1
  • 4.
    Inter-institutional/inter-unit conflict
    1
23. Aspects of healthcare practices requiring self-criticism
  • 1.
    The transformation of medicine into a social control tool, social engineering
    1
  • 2.
    Defensive medicine
    1
  • 3.
    The medicalization of daily life (medicalization)
    1
  • 4.
    Health and social structures, discourse communities, knowledge-power relationship
    1
  • 5.
    Body-mind dilemma and reductionist approaches
    1
  • 6.
    Commercialization of healthy lifestyle habits
    1
  • 7.
    Excessive medical practices
    1
  • 8.
    Erroneous practices in traditional and complementary medicine
    1
24. Health management
  • 1.
    Healthcare systems
    1
  • 2.
    Health policies
    1
  • 3.
    Health economics
    1
  • 4.
    Management of health organizations
    1
  • 5.
    Globalization and health policies/management
    1
  • 6.
    Health indicators, surveillance, quality in health, continuous development in health services/education
    1
  • 7.
    Physician payment methods and performance-based system
    1
  • 8.
    Integration of gatekeeping and tiered health services
    1
  • 9.
    Community orientation, social accountability
    1
  • 10.
    The impact of privatization and related policies on health
    1
  • 11.
    Multi-stakeholder health approach (One Health, International Health Regulations, national and international non-governmental organizations)
    1
25. States of health
  • 1.
    Nutrition
    1
  • 2.
    Physical, mental activity and exercise
    1
  • 3.
    Sedentary life
    1
  • 4.
    Participation in social life
    1
  • 5.
    THINK: The user wants a translation of "Sağlığı geliştiren kamu politikaları" into English. - "Sağlığı": health (accusative case, "the health") - "geliştiren": developing, promoting, improving (present participle of "geliştirmek" - to develop, improve, promote) - "kamu": public - "politikaları": policies (plural of "politika") Putting it together: - "Sağlığı geliştiren": health-promoting, health-improving, health-developing. "Health-promoting" is a very common and accurate term in public health contexts. - "kamu politikaları": public policies. So, "Health-promoting public policies" or "Public policies that promote health". The first one is more concise and natural in English for this kind of phrase.
    1
  • 6.
    Identification and use of health indicators
    1
  • 7.
    School health
    1
  • 8.
    Mother and child health
    1
  • 9.
    Health literacy
    1
  • 10.
    Health promotion
    1
  • 11.
    Oral and dental health
    1
  • 12.
    Immunization
    1
  • 13.
    Travel health
    1
  • 14.
    The commercialization of healthy living
    1
  • 15.
    Determining the community's health problems and healthcare needs
    1
  • 16.
    Health screenings
    1
26. Health inequality
  • 1.
    Inequality in access to healthcare
    1
  • 2.
    Inequality resulting from the distributions of health and ill-health conditions in society
    1
27. Stress
  • 1.
    Daily life burdens
    1
  • 2.
    Major life events
    1
  • 3.
    Stress in work environments
    1
  • 4.
    Stress management
    1
  • 5.
    Stress-related physical and mental complaints
    1
28. Violence
  • 1.
    Violence against women
    1
  • 2.
    Violence against children
    1
  • 3.
    Elder abuse
    1
  • 4.
    Cyber violence
    1
  • 5.
    Violence in vulnerable groups
    1
  • 6.
    Peer bullying
    1
29. Technology and health interaction
  • 1.
    Artificial intelligence
    1
  • 2.
    Digitalization, management of personal health data and big data
    1
  • 3.
    Wearable technologies
    1
  • 4.
    Current diagnostic and treatment tools
    1
  • 5.
    Technological communication tools and channels
    1
  • 6.
    Technology addiction is the misuse and abuse of technology
    1
  • 7.
    Media and the management of excessive/noisy information
    1
  • 8.
    Online health applications
    1
  • 9.
    The use of advanced technology and ethical issues
    1
30. Medical errors and unprofessional behaviors
  • 1.
    Malpractice
    1
  • 2.
    Unprofessional/unethical behaviors towards patients and their relatives
    1
  • 3.
    Abuse of power in health and education processes
    1
  • 4.
    Conflicts of interest, self-serving use
    1
  • 5.
    Communication problems
    1
31. Professionalism in medicine
  • 1.
    Social accountability
    1
  • 2.
    Honesty, respect for privacy, telling the truth, respect for confidentiality
    1
  • 3.
    Professional values, professional identity development, and historical perspective, being continuously open to professional and individual development
    1
  • 4.
    Professional control/organization/autonomy
    1
  • 5.
    Defending health and profession
    1
32. Gender-based discrimination
  • 1.
    Access to education and in educational processes (including medical education)
    1
  • 2.
    In organizational and managerial processes and in working life
    1
  • 3.
    In healthcare services (demand, supply, access, etc.)
    1
  • 4.
    In the processes of socialization and participation in social life
    1
33. Social and cultural diversity
  • 1.
    Cultural diversity in health perception, behaviors, and practices
    1
  • 2.
    Intercultural interaction and problems (communication, ethics, etc.)
    1
34. Reproductive health/Sexual health
  • 1.
    Healthy sexual life and counseling
    1
  • 2.
    Unwanted pregnancy/contraception
    1
  • 3.
    Adolescent pregnancy
    1
  • 4.
    Reproductive health and ethics
    1
  • 5.
    Sexually transmitted diseases and prevention methods
    1
  • 6.
    Consent
    1
  • 7.
    Sexual assault
    1
35. Senescence
  • 1.
    Burden of the care recipient and provider
    1
  • 2.
    Elderly neglect and abuse
    1
  • 3.
    Multi-morbidity and polypharmacy
    1
  • 4.
    Promotion of elderly health
    1
  • 5.
    Maintaining functionality
    1
  • 6.
    Fragility
    1
  • 7.
    Loneliness and social support need
    1
  • 8.
    Autonomy
    1